1898 Rand McNally View of the Battle of Manila

The only known example of this 1898 chromolithograph view of the Battle of Manila – After Breakfast. The view shows the American Asiatic Squadron led by its Flagship, the Olympia, bombarding the Spanish Pacific Squadron just off Cavite, on the southern shores of Manila Bay. The May 1, 1898 battle was the opening naval battle of the Spanish American War and one of the most decisive naval battles in history, effectively ending 350 years of Spanish colonization in the Philippines. Each of the ships, both American and Spanish, are specifically named. Important figures in the battle, including the commanders of the American Fleet, are featured in portraits surrounding the main view.

The American Asiatic Squadron under Commodore George Dewey engaged and destroyed the Spanish Pacific Squadron under Admiral Patricio Montojo. At 5:41 AM, with the now famous command, 'You may fire when ready, Mr. Gridley,' Commodore Dewey instructed Olympia's Captain to begin the bombardment of the Spanish fleet. After a furious exchange of fire, Captain Gridley messaged Dewey that only 15 rounds ammunition remained per gun. Concerned, Dewey ordered an immediate withdraw. So as not to alarm the crew, he announced that they were 'pausing for breakfast' – which they proceeded to enjoy. During this historic 'breakfast' it became apparent that the communication has gone awry and that the actual message was that Gridley has 'expended only 15 rounds of ammunition per gun.' The Battle commenced at 10:40 AM and followed with the surrender and total destruction of the Spanish squadron. The Spanish colors were struck at 12:40 PM.

This view was painted in 1898, shortly after the battle itself. A printed signature appears in the lower right corner of the image, but it is alas undecipherable. This chromolithograph view of the battle was printed by Rand McNally of Chicago.