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1890 Bacon Bird's-Eye View of the Battle of Tel-El-Kebir, Egypt
BattleTelElKebir-bacon-1890
Title
1890 (undated) 20 x 28 in (50.8 x 71.12 cm)
Description
Spiritually, this view is Bacon's assertion of western, and in particular British, cultural superiority. The organized British forces in the foreground stand nobly against the numerically superior Egyptian hordes stretching far into the horizon. On the British side, we see technological innovation in the form of trains, cannon, and sophisticated riflery. To either size of the engagement medical carriages symbolizing mercy and compassion stand ready to take in the wounded. Bacon is thus merely illustrating via the events of te Anglo-Egyptian War, the popular 19th century justification, by virtue of perceived social, technological, and cultural sophistication, for global European hegemony.
Following the bombardment of Alexandria in July of the same year, Ahmed Arabi became a nationalist hero. Garnet Wolseley was given charge of putting an end to Arabi's regime. After a few other battles, the war culminated in a battle near Tel-El-Kebir, and the final attempt by Arabi to defend Cairo. The British superiority in warfare is evident in this view. Arabi's troops were unable to prepare their defenses and were forced to retreat. The British pursued and eventually captured Cairo, leading to Egypt becoming a British protectorate until it gained independence in 1922. Ahmed Arabi was banished.
This chromolithograph view of the battle was issued by G. W. Bacon and Company, 127, Strand, London.
Cartographer
George Washington Bacon (1830 - 1922) was a London based book and map publisher active in the mid to late 19th century. Bacon's firm G.W. Bacon and Co. purchased the plates created by Edward Weller for the Weekly Dispatch Atlas then modified and updated them for several of their own important atlases, including The New Ordnance Atlas of the British Isles. In 1893, Bacon & Co. acquired the map publishing business of J. Wyld. Then, around the turn of the century, Bacon & Co. itself was folded into the Scottish publishing house of W.& A.K. Johnston. More by this mapmaker...