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1825 Tanner Map of Illinois and Missouri (Osage, Sauk and Fox)
IllinoisMissouri-tanner-1825$1,000.00
Title
Illinois and Missouri by H. S. Tanner.
1825 (dated) 29 x 22 in (73.66 x 55.88 cm) 1 : 1140480
1825 (dated) 29 x 22 in (73.66 x 55.88 cm) 1 : 1140480
Description
A rare and important map of Illinois and Missouri by H. S. Tanner. This elephant folio map covers all of Illinois and Missouri as well as, in less detail, adjacent parts of Arkansas, Kentucky, and Minnesota. The map shows rivers, topography by hachure, cities, towns and roadways.
Tanner maps are highly desirable for their unique perspective on American geography from a period of rapid westward expansion, particularly with regard to American Indian lands. Here the map shows American Indian territory just south of Chicago, where there is a triangular Patawatima Reserve, and just north of Chicago, where there is a massive Sauk and Fox Territory. The Osage tribe dominate western Missouri. The northwestern part of Illinois is designated 'Military Bounty Lands,' or territory set aside in the Military Tract of 1812 for volunteer soldiers who found against the British in the War of 1812.
Tanner first published this map in 1823. The present example is the scarce 2nd edition from 1825. This map was published in the 1825 edition of Tanner's iconic New American Atlas. This map, like all maps from the New American Atlas, is today rarely seen on the market.
Tanner maps are highly desirable for their unique perspective on American geography from a period of rapid westward expansion, particularly with regard to American Indian lands. Here the map shows American Indian territory just south of Chicago, where there is a triangular Patawatima Reserve, and just north of Chicago, where there is a massive Sauk and Fox Territory. The Osage tribe dominate western Missouri. The northwestern part of Illinois is designated 'Military Bounty Lands,' or territory set aside in the Military Tract of 1812 for volunteer soldiers who found against the British in the War of 1812.
Tanner first published this map in 1823. The present example is the scarce 2nd edition from 1825. This map was published in the 1825 edition of Tanner's iconic New American Atlas. This map, like all maps from the New American Atlas, is today rarely seen on the market.
Cartographer
Henry Schenck Tanner (1786 - May 18, 1858) was one of the preeminent American map engravers and publishers of the early 19th century - what is considered to be the "Golden Age of American Map Publishing". Born in New York City but based in Philadelphia, Tanner's forty plus year career was almost entirely focused on cartographic work. His earliest map work appears in conjunction with another important map publisher, John Melish. Early in his career, Tanner partnered with his brother Benjamin, to engrave extensively for Melish as well as other Philadelphia publishers including Lucas Fielding (Baltimore), A. Bourne, Jason Torey, Samuel Harrison, and Samuel Lewis, among others. In 1818 Tanner convinced his fellow publishers and partners to finance the compilation of a New American Atlas. The atlas was sold by subscription and slowly emerged between 1819 and 1823. The New American Atlas, possibly the pinnacle of 19th century American cartography and was commended in its day as "one of the most splendid works of the kind ever executed in this country". It was subsequently republished in several updated editions until about 1839. Tanner had by this time become the most active and influential map publisher in the United States. Around 1832, recognizing the market for a less cost prohibitive atlas, Tanner began work on the smaller format New Universal Atlas. This popular and important atlas went through numerous editions before being bought out by Carey and Hart, and then, in 1846, by S. A. Mitchell, who would rise to become the preeminent publisher of the next generation. In addition to these important atlases, Tanner also issued numerous extremely important and influential travelers guides, state maps, wall maps, and pocket maps. He should not be confused with his brother, also an America map engraver, the New Yorker Benjamin Tanner. More by this mapmaker...
Source
Tanner, H. S., A New American Atlas, (Philadelphia: Tanner) 1825.
Tanner's New American Atlas is regarding as the largest and most beautiful early American atlas, truly a landmark achievement from the Golden Age of American Cartography. The atlas was initially published in five parts between 1819 and 1823, after which collected editions were issued in 1823, 1825, 1833, and 1839. It terms of size, format, printing quality, paper quality, cartographic accuracy, and elegance of engraving, the New American Atlas was unparalleled. As noted by map historian Walter Ristow, 'Tanner's atlas raised U.S. commercial map production to a new level of excellence.' His contemporaries were also duly impressed. The American educator and historian Jared Sparks, as quoted by Ristow, describes the atlas as thus:
on the whole as an American Atlas, we believe Mr. Tanner’s work to hold a rank far above any other, which has been published. The authentic documents, to which he had access, the abundance of his materials, the apparent fidelity, with which they are compiled, the accurate construction of his maps, and the elegance with which they are executed, all these afford ample proofs of the high character of the work, of its usefulness as a means of extending the geographic knowledge of our own country, and of its claims to public patronage. (Ristow, p. 197)
Condition
Very good. Minor wear and toning on original centerfold.
References
Rumsey 2755.017. Phillips (Atlases) 3669-17.