1812 Tardieu Map of New England and British North America (Canada)

NewEngland-tardieu-1812
$1,000.00
[New England]. - Main View
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1812 Tardieu Map of New England and British North America (Canada)

NewEngland-tardieu-1812

New England during the War of 1812.
$1,000.00

Title


[New England].
  1812 undated     24.75 x 28.75 in (62.865 x 73.025 cm)     1 : 1584000

Description


The northeastern sheet of Pierre Francois Tardieu's 1812 four-sheet map of the United States of America, based on Aaron Arrowsmith's seminal 1796 map of the same. Its publication coincided with the outbreak of the War of 1812 (1812 - 1815). Aside from its aesthetic qualities and level of detail, the map is notable for demonstrating the territorial evolution of the new republic.
A Closer Look
Coverage includes the northeastern portion of the new United States of America as well as various provinces of British North America (Canada). Settlements, including Native American villages, are recorded in considerable detail, along with mountains, rivers, lakes, forts, mills, mines, and roads (with distances noted between settlements). Town lines are traced in Canada and Upstate New York, including those drawn from the Central New York Military Tract ('Concession militaire'), awarded to veterans of the Revolutionary War. Some placenames are retained that would become uncommon or anachronistic in later times; for instance, the White Mountains are recorded here as the 'White Hills,' as was fairly common at the time. The map includes a combination of French ('Limite des Indiens,' 'Pays de Genesées') and English placenames and explanatory notes.
Publication History and Census
This map constitutes one sheet of a four-sheet map ('United States of Nth. America Carte des Etats-Unis de l'Amérique Septentrionale'), produced by a member of the Tardieu cartographic clan (most likely Pierre Francois Tardieu, 1757 - 1822). Engraving is attributed to Jean-Claude Dezauche, Charles Picquet, and Jean Goujon. It is based on Aaron Arrowsmith's influential 1796 'A Map of the United States of North America,' which was then updated and reissued several times. However, Tardieu did not simply copy and translate Arrowsmith's map as it was but added whatever new information could be gathered. Tardieu produced at least four editions of the map, in 1802, 1808, 1812, and 1820, which can be readily distinguished by features on the map. The edition dated 1812 exists in three states, which were produced c. 1812, 1816, and 1818, respectively, which can also be distinguished based on territorial changes on the American frontier. Usually, the territories in the south and west of the country are used to determine the state of the dated 1812 map, which does not help here, but there are other features that suggest that the present map is an earlier state, most likely the earliest (c. 1812) state. Most obviously, a notable element lacking here that does appear on later states is Cleveland, Ohio, as well as a road running parallel to the coast of Lake Erie from Buffalo ('Buffaloe') to Cleveland and onwards. Regardless of state, the OCLC notes the 1812 edition of the map in 10 institutions worldwide.

CartographerS


Pierre Antoine-François Tardieu (February 17, 1757 - January 14, 1822), also known as Tardieu de l'Estrapade, for his address at Place de L'Estrapade, was a French geographical engraver and publisher active in Paris during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. A member of the large and prolific Tardieu family, which, for over 200 years, produced multiple skilled and active engravers. A disciple of his uncle Pierre-François Tardieu, in his youth Antoine-Francois would sign his works Pierre-François (or P.F. Tardieu; 1711 - 1771) , but later in his career began using his own name or (P.A.F. Tardieu). His two sons, Pierre-Antoine Tardieu and Ambroise Tardieu (1788 - 1841), both became noted geographical engravers in the own right. More by this mapmaker...


Aaron Arrowsmith (1750-1823), John Arrowsmith (1790-1873), and Samuel Arrowsmith. The Arrowsmith family were noted map engravers, publishers, geographers, and cartographers active in the late 18th and early 19th century. The Arrowsmith firm was founded by Aaron Arrowsmith, who was trained in surveying and engraving under John Cary and William Faden. Arrowsmith founded the Arrowsmith firm as a side business while employed by Cary. The firm specialized in large format individual issue maps containing the most up to date and sophisticated information available. Arrowsmith's work drew the attention of the Prince of Wales who, in 1810, named him Hydrographer to the Prince of Wales, and subsequently, in 1820, Hydrographer to the King. Aaron Arrowsmith was succeeded by two sons, Aaron and Samuel, who followed him in the map publication business. The Arrowsmith firm eventually fell to John Arrowsmith (1790-1873), nephew of the elder Aaron. John was a founding member of the Royal Geographical Society. The firm is best known for their phenomenal large format mappings of North America. Mount Arrowsmith, situated east of Port Alberni on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, is named for Aaron Arrowsmith and his nephew John Arrowsmith. Learn More...


Jean-Claude Dezauche (1745 - 1824) was a French map publisher active in Paris during the first half of the 19th century. He established his own engraving firm around 1770 after having engraved music since 1762. Dezauche bought the archives of Phillipe Buache and Guillaume de L'Isle from Jean Nicholas Buache, Buache's heir, in 1780. Dezauche soon obtained a monopoly on selling the charts produced by the Dépôt de la Marine. Jean-Claude Dezuache passed his business to his son, Jean André Dezauche, upon his death, who took over selling the Dépôt de la Marine charts. Learn More...


Jean Goujon (fl. c. 1785 - 1825) was a French publisher and mapseller based in Paris. Goujon's work begins appearing shortly before the French Revolution (1789 - 1799) and continues well into the Napoleonic Era (1799 - 1815). He was based out of no. 6, Rue du Bac, Paris. In 1825, Goujon's daughter married Eugène Andriveau. Andriveau soon took over Goujon's shop and took the name, Andriveau-Goujon. The family dynasty that followed became the most prominent geographic publishers in France in the 19th century. Learn More...


Charles Picquet (April 15, 1771 – January 15, 1827) was a French cartographer active in Paris during the Napoleonic and post-Napoleonic Eras. Picquet was born in Romagna-sous-Montfaucon, Meuse, France. From about 1798 Picquet supplied maps to the Dépôt de la Guerre. From 1806 he was appointed to Napoleon's Cabinet Topographique. Being politically dexterous, he was able to retain this position after the fall of Napoleon under both Louis XVIII and Charles X. Under Louis XVIII he also obtained the Brevet de Géographe Ordinaire du Cabinet Topographique. He worked with the cartographer Adrien-Hubert Brué on a major atlas project. When Charles Picquet died in 1827, his son, Pierre-Jacques Picquet, continued to publish under his father's imprint name well into the middle part of the 19th century. Learn More...

Condition


Very good. Dissected and laid on linen. Original linen stable. Slight toning.

References


Rumsey 4193.003. OCLC (all 1812 states) 16650791, 431784783, 1090811574, 850209252.