1945 U.S. Army Map of the Philippines and the Philippine Campaign

This is an unusual 1945 James E. Applegate and Clyde J. Singer thematic map of the Philippine Islands illustrating the events of the Philippine Campaign (1944 – 1945) during World War II. The map depicts the entirety of the Philippine archipelago with sinuous arrows indicating military activity. Blue arrows indicate operations undertaken by the Eighth Army, while green arrows highlights the operations of the Sixth Army, and little parachute drawings in either color represent airborne landing sites.

The Philippine Campaign

Launched on October 20, 1944, the Philippine Campaign was a joint American and Filipino military operation intended to liberate the Philippine Islands from occupying Imperial Japanese forces. The Japanese Army overran most of the Philippines during the first half of 1942 and occupied the country for the following 2 years. American General Douglas MacArthur began the campaign by announcing on Philippine radio 'This is the Voice of Freedom, General MacArthur speaking. People of the Philippines: I have returned.' The campaign progressed rapidly, driving the Japanese out of one island after another. Although by this time the Japanese were clearly losing the war, they gave no sign of capitulation and refused to surrender. During the campaign, Japan suffered nearly half a million casualties compared to only about 50,000 American casualties. The campaign continued until Japanese forces in the Philippines were ordered to surrender by Tokyo on August 15, 1945, after the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Publication History and Census

This map was compiled by Sgt. James E. Applegate, designed by Sgt. Clyde J. Singer, and printed by the 67th Engineer Topo Company, SWPA (South West Pacific Area) in 1945.