1891 Bancroft Pocket Map of San Francisco, California

SanFrancisco-bancroft-1891
$1,250.00
Bancroft's Official Guide Map of City and County of San Francisco, Compiled from Official Maps in Surveyor's Office. - Main View
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1891 Bancroft Pocket Map of San Francisco, California

SanFrancisco-bancroft-1891

San Francisco's late 19th century urbanization.
$1,250.00

Title


Bancroft's Official Guide Map of City and County of San Francisco, Compiled from Official Maps in Surveyor's Office.
  1891 (dated)     25.5 x 30.5 in (64.77 x 77.47 cm)     1 : 30000

Description


A stunning 1891 example of Bancroft's important city map of San Francisco, California. This map, and the Bancroft series in general, represent the finest commercially obtainable cartographic record of San Francisco's urbanization.
A Closer Look
This map covers the northern top of the San Francisco Peninsula from the Pacific Ocean to San Francisco Bay and as far south as Rancho Canada de Guadeloupe. Bancroft employs shading to distinguish developed and undeveloped lots. At bottom, there is a numerical key wherein some 396 individual buildings are located and categorized. Concentric circles indicate half-mile distances from the ferries. Development extends as far as the Ocean Race Track. Rancho Laguna de la Merced, San Miguel Rancho, and Rancho Cañada de Guadalupe Rodeo Viejo y Vistación are at this point undeveloped. An inset at right details the greater San Francisco Bay area.
Publication History and Census
This map was first published in 1871 and enjoyed immediate popularity. Revised editions appeared in 1873, 1877, 1881, 1882, 1883, 1887, and 1891 (present copy). In 1873 two editions were issued with the latter of these two exhibiting a vast expansion of the map to include growth in the western part of the peninsula including Golden Gate Park and the surrounding lots. Some editions feature a light blue outline of the landfill in eastern San Francisco, but this was omitted from 1887 on. Sally Woodbridge speculates that 'it was not part of the original base map but was added because of special interest at the time.' Well represented in institutional collections but scarce on the market.

Cartographer


Bancroft Company (1852 – present) was a San Francisco, California, based publishing firm active in the second half of the 19th century. Bancroft is considered the first major publisher to develop in California. The firm was founded in 1852 when Herbert Howe Bancroft (1832 – 1918) relocated from Buffalo, New York, to San Francisco, California, with a stock of books to establish a regional office of his family's East Coast publishing house. The firm, initially situated in the Naglee Buildings and Montgomery and Merchant Streets, was immensely successful both as booksellers and publishers. H. H. Bancroft resigned from the company in 1868 to pursue historical study and passed on management to his brother, Albert Little Bancroft (1841 – 1914). A. L. Bancroft ran the firm from 1869 and 1871. It was Albert who published the firm's first maps, including general maps of California, pocket maps of San Francisco, and other southwest focused material. Albert led the firm during its most expansive period, was a pillar of the San Francisco community, and a founding member of the Bohemian Club. The firm was exceptionally clever in leveraging California's gold wealth to maximize its profitability. According to A. L. Bancroft,

A purchase of an item costing $1.00 in currency in New York could be sold for $2.00 in gold in San Francisco. With the $2.00 in gold the company bought New York exchange currency at 250% and received $5.00 for what had originally cost $1.00. (Clark, H., A Venture in History, p. 9)
Meanwhile his brother, H. H. Bancroft dedicated himself to history and writing. He established the 'History Factory,' a commercially organized production house for historical research. Bancroft planned to write an expansive 39 volume history of the western part of North America. Only parts of Bancroft's were published due to an 1886 fire at Bancroft and Company where in several unpublished volumes were destroyed. Throughout his long career Bancroft compiled a vast library of some 60,000 volumes, most related to the western United States in one way or another. This vast collection was eventually transferred to the Bancroft Library at the University of California, Berkeley. In 1895 The educational stock of the Bancroft company was sold to Whitaker and Ray. In time the publishing arm of the Bancroft Company relocated to New York City where it took on new partners and focused on legal publications under the imprint Bancroft-Whitney Company. In 1989 it was absorbed into the International Thomson Organization. More by this mapmaker...

Condition


Very good. Professionally flattened and backed on archival tissue. Minor repairs in upper left and here and there on fold intersections. Exhibits some small areas of infill. Accompanied by original binder.

References


Rumsey 2742.000 (1891 edition), 3371.002 (1887 edition). Phillips (Maps) p.777. Huntington Library 15238 (1889). Woodbridge, S., San Francisco in Maps and Views, page 80-81. Boston Public Library, Leventhal Center, G4364.S5 1873 .A422, G4364.S5 1873 .A42, G4364.S5 1877 .A42, G4364.S5 1881 .A42. Clark, H., A Venture in History, p. 9.