1944 Baker WWII Pictorial Route Map of the Second Armored Division in Europe

A rarity in an underappreciated genre, this is the 1944/45 Marion E. Baker World War II Second Armored Division Pictorial Route Map of Europe. Two elements stand out from most World War II (1939 - 1945) route maps. One is the scope of the Second Armored Division campaign, including North Africa, Sicily, and Western Europe. The second is that, unlike most route maps, the present map was published during the war, making it a part of the war experience, instead of a post-war summary.

A Closer Look

The map follows the Second Armored Division's movements during the Operation Torch landings in North Africa in November 1942 in the lower left. It names major cities and illustrates the division departing from Bizerte and Oran for Sicily. Then, in the lower right, a small map of Sicily highlights thier role in the July 1943 Operation Husky (the Allied invasion of Sicily). U.S. states and cities in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Sicily appear on either side of these maps, with a 2nd Armored insignia prominently displayed in the middle. The names of the division's commanders separate this section of the map from the large central map of Western Europe.

The Advance Across Europe

The central map focuses on the division's engagements from their arrival in France through their forced march to Celles, Belgium, during the Battle of the Bulge where they stopped the advance of the 2nd Panzer Division. Textboxes outlined in red provide short summaries of movements and actions, beginning with the German movements outside Carentan, France. Actions near St. Denis le Gast, Cérences, Domfort, Mantes Gassicourt (where the division crossed the Seine River), Tournai, and Marienberg follow. Crossed cavalry swords mark battles, many of which are not annotated. The coats-of-arms of the French Third Republic, Belgium, and the Netherlands mark these three countries, while the insignia of the Nazi Party appears in Germany. A narrative of the division's movements from activation in Georgia to the fighting along the Roer River occupies a cartouche on the right decorated by tanks.

A Special Example

The present example of this incredible map was sent to Mrs. Wilma B. Hadden (September 17, 1922 - November 11, 1982) and addressed simply to Farragut, Iowa. The map was sent along with a letter and a 2nd Armored Division patch by William M. Stokes, Jr., a colonel and commanding officer of the 66th Armored Regiment. Hadden's husband, George Jackson Hadden (July 14, 1918 - July 27, 1944) was a member of the 66th Armored Regiment and was killed in action on July 27, 1944. The letter, dated February 19, 1945, reads

My dear Mrs Hadden:

The inclosed [sic] pictorial map outlines the history and achievements of the Second Armored Division since its departure from the States. In view of the part your husband had in making these achievements possible, I am forwarding it to you in the hope that you will find it of interest. I hope that you feel, as we do, that his contribution to the victory of our arms in this war has been in thefinest [sic] traditions of the military service --- a credit to the nation and to you.

Sincerely,
William M. Stokes, Colonel, 66th Armored Regiment, Commanding.

Wilma B. Hadden and George Jackson Hadden

Wilma B. Hadden and George Jackson Hadden, a farmer from Essex, Iowa, on September 21, 1942, in Rocheport, Missouri. After George was killed during World War II, Wilma remarried to Robert Leroy Barnes on March 5, 1947. Robert Barnes died in 1965. Wilma married for a third time on May 21, 1966, to Alvin Leonard Dwinger (1923 - 2002). Wilma died in Northboro, Iowa, on November 11, 1982.Wilma B. Hadden was born September 17, 1922, in Prairie, Fremont County, Iowa. She married George Jackson Hadden

World War II Allied Route Maps

Maps tracing unit movements during World War II were created by both American and British forces during and after the war. As a genre, these maps represent a broad range of aesthetics, from the purely functional that label places and provide dates, to the artistic, even comic. Many combine the three and provide a visually striking but historically informative summary of the unit's peregrinations. The brutal reality of the war, however, was never very far away in any of these works.

Publication History and Census

This map was drawn by Marion E. Baker, compiled by the Second Armored Division's Intelligence Section, and published in late 1944 or early 1945. The present example is unique, given the provenance that accompanies this piece. We note a single cataloged example of the first edition, which is part of the collection at the Pritzker Military Museum and Library in Chicago. A second larger and updated map was published by the Second Armored Division after the war.