Robert Fludd (January 17, 1574 - September 8, 1637) was an English Paracelsian physician, philosopher, alchemist, and one of the most influential figures in Renaissance Hermeticism and Rosicrucian thought. Fludd was born at Milgate House, Bearsted, Kent. He was educated at Oxford before traveling extensively in Europe, studying medicine, esoteric traditions, and the mystical philosophies of Neoplatonism, Kabbalah, and alchemy. A devout advocate of Hermeticism, he sought to unify science, religion, and mysticism into a grand cosmic framework, emphasizing the interconnectedness of God, Nature, and Man. His writings, particularly Utriusque Cosmi Historia (1617 - 1621), presented elaborate cosmological diagrams and philosophical treatises that explored the Scala Naturae, the macrocosm-microcosm relationship, and the divine nature of knowledge. Fludd was a vocal defender of Rosicrucianism, a secretive spiritual movement that integrated Christian mysticism with alchemical transformation and esoteric wisdom. His influence extended into the Baroque era, shaping alchemy, natural philosophy, and early Enlightenment thought.



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